The hard parts of learning Korean, and how to get past them
Korean puts the verb last and marks roles with particles instead of position. Eight short sentences that show the pattern — and how to stop translating word by word.
Hangul, kana and Chinese characters look nothing alike once you know what to look for. Here's the three-second test — and why the writing isn't the hard part of Korean.
Korean isn't tonal — but pitch still does real work. Here's what actually changes meaning in Korean, and a drill to stop sounding flat or accidentally rude.
We sorted every mistake our AI teachers corrected for 25 learners. Politeness beat grammar, too much politeness was as common as too little, and the number two caused every counter error.
In Korean, you often can't just say someone's name. Here are nine titles — 선생님, 선배, 사장님 and more — with when to use each and what to say when you don't know.
You know the words, but nothing comes out. Here's why Korean sentence order causes the freeze — and the ending-first habit plus time-buying phrases that fix it.
If your Korean has stalled at intermediate, the problem may not be vocabulary. It's that you stop at every period. Here's how natives glue clauses together instead.
Every Korean sentence forces you to pick a politeness level before you can say it. Here's what each one sounds like — and the one default that keeps you safe almost everywhere.
Korean spacing follows word boundaries, not the places you hear a pause. Nine rules — particles, bound nouns, 안/못, counters, 하다 — with examples you can copy.
Korean has two counting systems, and the choice never depends on the number — it depends on the word right after it. Nine rules, with the sentences you'll actually say.
Korean spelling shows a word's parts, not its sound. Here are the handful of sound-change rules behind 국물 [궁물] and 같이 [가치] — and how to stop reading Hangul letter by letter.
You can read Hangul, you know a few hundred words, and you have never said a full sentence out loud. Here is how to fix that on your own — and what each method is actually good for.
The State Department says 2,200 hours. That number is real, but it answers a question you probably are not asking. Here is what each level actually costs in months.
If Korean words slide out of your head a day after you learn them, the problem usually isn't your memory. It's that you're learning words alone instead of with a partner.
Dramas are too fast and textbook audio is too slow. The material that builds listening is the material you almost understand.
Recast, metalinguistic, explicit, elicitation. The way an error gets corrected changes whether you learn from it or just feel bad about it.