Q1
부모님
What does this word mean?
parents
grandfather
younger brother
older sister (female speaker)
부모님 — parents (family)
Q2
yoga
How do you say this in Korean?
탁구
요가
조깅
등산
요가 — yoga (hobbies)
Q3
저분
What does this word mean?
this person (honorific)
what
that person over there (hon.)
you (casual)
저분 — that person over there (hon.) (pronouns)
Q4
snack
How do you say this in Korean?
참기름
간식
찌개
소시지
간식 — snack (food)
Q5
젊다
What does this word mean?
to match/suit
to be young
to be just right
to be plain/light
젊다 — to be young (adjectives)
Q6
aunt (maternal)
How do you say this in Korean?
이모
동생
아기
아이
이모 — aunt (maternal) (family)
Q7
만
What does this word mean?
twenty (native)
ten thousand
three (sino)
nine (sino)
만 — ten thousand (numbers)
Q8
to be comfortable
How do you say this in Korean?
어둡다
편하다
비슷하다
짜다
편하다 — to be comfortable (adjectives)
Q9
-이에요/예요
What does this grammar pattern mean?
subject marker — marks the grammatical subject
object marker — marks the direct object
to be (A is B) — identifying nouns
there is / have
-이에요/예요 — to be (A is B) — identifying nouns. e.g. 저는 한국어 학생이에요. (I am a Korean-language student.)
Q10
subject marker — marks the grammatical subject
Which Korean grammar pattern expresses this?
없어요
이/가
있어요
-이에요/예요
이/가 (subject marker) — subject marker — marks the grammatical subject. e.g. 날씨가 좋아요. (The weather is nice.)
Q11
to be (A is B) — identifying nouns
Which Korean grammar pattern expresses this?
에
없어요
-이에요/예요
누구
-이에요/예요 — to be (A is B) — identifying nouns. e.g. 저 사람은 친구예요. (That person is my friend.)
Q12
Say that you do not have time.
Which sentence says this correctly?
네, 저는 학생이에요.
저는 선생님이에요.
저는 시간이 없어요.
펜이 있어요?
없어요 (소유) — to not have (possession). 저는 + 명사 + 이/가 없어요
Q13
Say that you read a book at the library.
Which sentence says this correctly?
도서관에서 책을 읽어요.
냉장고에 우유가 있어요.
네, 저는 학생이에요.
친구를 만나요.
에서 (action location) — at / in (place where an action happens). 장소 + 에서 + 동사
Q14
yes / no
Which Korean grammar pattern expresses this?
아니에요
이/가
없어요
네 / 아니요
네 / 아니요 — yes / no. e.g. 네, 저는 학생이에요. (Yes, I am a student.)
Q15
내일은 날씨가 더 추워요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
Your birthday is coming soon, so I'll prepare a gift too.
There is a puppy at our house.
Tomorrow the weather is colder.
Every morning, we take a walk together.
내일은 날씨가 더 추워요. = Tomorrow the weather is colder.
Q16
오늘은 날씨가 아주 좋아요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
In the afternoon, I studied Korean.
The weather is really nice.
The weather is very nice today.
Restaurants give many side dishes, so it's great.
오늘은 날씨가 아주 좋아요. = The weather is very nice today.
Q17
그래서 우산을 꼭 가지고 가세요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
You can borrow up to ten books.
I wake up at seven in the morning.
I like bread and milk.
So please be sure to take an umbrella.
그래서 우산을 꼭 가지고 가세요. = So please be sure to take an umbrella.
Q18
하늘
What does this word mean in the passage?
sky
to fall over
four (native)
to be bland
하늘 (ha-neul) — sky
Q19
바람
What does this word mean in the passage?
black pepper
noodles
to rot
wind
바람 (ba-ram) — wind
Q20
Which sentence does NOT appear in the passage above?
동생은 매일 학교에 가요.
하늘이 맑고 바람이 시원해요.
오늘은 날씨가 아주 좋아요.
하지만 오후에는 비가 와요.
"동생은 매일 학교에 가요." (My younger sibling goes to school every day.) is from a different passage.