Q1
퇴근하다
What does this word mean?
to leave work
new hire
overtime work
colleague
퇴근하다 — to leave work (work)
Q2
trash
How do you say this in Korean?
시골
쓰레기
학교
지붕
쓰레기 — trash (daily_life)
Q3
그리다
What does this word mean?
to open
to draw
to do laundry
to not exist / not have
그리다 — to draw (verbs_basic)
Q4
utility room
How do you say this in Korean?
세금
가게
다용도실
전세
다용도실 — utility room (daily_life)
Q5
왼쪽
What does this word mean?
right
across
front
left
왼쪽 — left (directions)
Q6
to be quiet
How do you say this in Korean?
비슷하다
조용하다
깨끗하다
향기롭다
조용하다 — to be quiet (adjectives)
Q7
아파트
What does this word mean?
wallet
name
apartment
key money deposit
아파트 — apartment (daily_life)
Q8
to be happy
How do you say this in Korean?
행복하다
어렵다
낮다
오래되다
행복하다 — to be happy (adjectives_basic)
Q9
topic marker — introduces or contrasts a topic
Which Korean grammar pattern expresses this?
은/는
-이에요/예요
이/가
있어요?
은/는 (topic marker) — topic marker — introduces or contrasts a topic. e.g. 음식은 맛있어요. (The food is delicious.)
Q10
어디
What does this grammar pattern mean?
subject marker — marks the grammatical subject
present tense polite ending
where — asking about a location
Is there / Do you have? — question
어디 (question word) — where — asking about a location. e.g. 어디에 가요? (Where are you going?)
Q11
Say that you have a book.
Which sentence says this correctly?
이것은 물이에요.
친구를 만나요.
저는 영화를 봐요.
저는 책이 있어요.
있어요 (소유) — to have (possession). 저는 + 명사 + 이/가 있어요
Q12
에
What does this grammar pattern mean?
present tense polite ending
at / in / to (static location, destination, or time)
at (time)
Is A B? — yes/no question
에 (location/time) — at / in / to (static location, destination, or time). e.g. 저는 집에 있어요. (I am at home.)
Q13
Say that you do not have money right now.
Which sentence says this correctly?
저는 선생님이에요.
지금 돈이 없어요.
저는 매일 걸어요.
음식은 맛있어요.
없어요 — there is not / do not have. 명사(받침O) + 이 없어요
Q14
을/를
What does this grammar pattern mean?
where — asking about a location
when — asking about time
subject marker — marks the grammatical subject
object marker — marks the direct object
을/를 (object marker) — object marker — marks the direct object. e.g. 저는 커피를 마셔요. (I drink coffee.)
Q15
과일 케이크가 있어요? 그것 주세요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
Do you have fruit cake? Please give me that.
Milk is one thousand won each.
So please be sure to take an umbrella.
The sky is clear and the wind is cool.
과일 케이크가 있어요? 그것 주세요. = Do you have fruit cake? Please give me that.
Q16
물도 조금 주세요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
The weather is really nice today.
Please give me a little water too.
I especially like bibimbap and gimbap.
Happy Mart has a sale this week.
물도 조금 주세요. = Please give me a little water too.
Q17
여기 카페 안에 의자가 많아요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
Minsu, please be sure to come too.
There are many chairs inside this café.
In the afternoon, I studied Korean.
I wake up at seven in the morning.
여기 카페 안에 의자가 많아요. = There are many chairs inside this café.
Q18
의자
What does this word mean in the passage?
eight (native)
chair
cannot
potato
의자 (ui-ja) — chair
Q19
과일
What does this word mean in the passage?
head
sweet rice drink
to be free
fruit
과일 (gwa-il) — fruit
Q20
Which sentence does NOT appear in the passage above?
매운 음식도 한번 먹어 보세요.
감사합니다!
저는 차 한 잔 주세요.
여기 카페 안에 의자가 많아요.
"매운 음식도 한번 먹어 보세요." (Please try eating spicy food once too.) is from a different passage.