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Q1
회상하다
What does this word mean?
회상하다 — to recall (literary)
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Q2
to be useful
How do you say this in Korean?
유용하다 — to be useful (adjectives)
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Q3
적반하장
What does this word mean?
적반하장 — the guilty blaming the innocent (idiom_4char)
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Q4
to be legal
How do you say this in Korean?
법적이다 — to be legal (compound_adj)
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Q5
분석적
What does this word mean?
분석적 — analytical (hanja_advanced)
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Q6
to be effective
How do you say this in Korean?
유효하다 — to be effective (adjectives)
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Q7
획일적이다
What does this word mean?
획일적이다 — to be uniform (compound_adj)
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Q8
consideration
How do you say this in Korean?
배려 — consideration (hanja_advanced)
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Q9
Write that because a key witness unexpectedly withdrew their testimony, the trial had to be postponed.
Which sentence says this correctly?
-는 바람에 — because of (unexpected/negative cause); due to. 동사 현재형 + 는 바람에; 예상치 못한 부정적 원인. 결과는 항상 부정적/의도치 않은 것
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Q10
-더라도
What does this grammar pattern mean?
-더라도 — even if; even though (concessive). e.g. 어렵더라도 끝까지 해내야 한다고 생각합니다. (Even if it is difficult, I believe we must see it through to the end.)
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Q11
-(으)ㄹ 지경이다
What does this grammar pattern mean?
-(으)ㄹ 지경이다 (사회 맥락) — to the point of; on the verge of (social/systemic crisis). e.g. 의료 인력 부족이 심각해 응급실이 마비될 지경에 이르렀습니다. (The shortage of medical personnel has become so severe that emergency rooms are on the verge of paralysis.)
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Q12
-다시피 하다
What does this grammar pattern mean?
-다시피 하다 — almost; virtually do. e.g. 요즘 너무 바빠서 밥을 굶다시피 해요. (These days I'm so busy that I'm practically skipping meals.)
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Q13
Explain that adjusting to a new culture is the hardest part of living abroad.
Which sentence says this correctly?
-는 데(에) (2) — in doing; when it comes to. -는 데 걸리다/필요하다/어렵다 등과 빈번히 호응
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Q14
Describe how a resident who had endured years of factory noise could no longer stand it and filed a formal complaint.
Which sentence says this correctly?
-다 못해 — unable to bear any longer; having reached the limit and so.... 동사 + 다 못해; 한계 초과 → 다음 행동. '결국/마침내'와 호응
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Q15
최근에는 전세 사기 문제가 사회적 이슈가 되면서 기준을 강화해야 한다는 의견이 많아요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
최근에는 전세 사기 문제가 사회적 이슈가 되면서 기준을 강화해야 한다는 의견이 많아요. = Recently, as jeonse fraud has become a social issue, many opinions call for strengthening standards.
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Q16
전세라는 독특한 임대 제도가 있는데, 큰 보증금을 맡기고 월세 없이 사는 방식이에요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
전세라는 독특한 임대 제도가 있는데, 큰 보증금을 맡기고 월세 없이 사는 방식이에요. = There's a unique rental system called "jeonse" — you deposit a large sum and live without monthly rent.
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Q17
정부에서 다양한 주거 지원 정책을 시행하고 있지만, 아직 미흡하다는 평가가 많아요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
정부에서 다양한 주거 지원 정책을 시행하고 있지만, 아직 미흡하다는 평가가 많아요. = The government is implementing various housing support policies, but many evaluate them as still insufficient.
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Q18
기준
What does this word mean in the passage?
기준 (gi-jun) — standard/criteria
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Q19
제도
What does this word mean in the passage?
제도 (je-do) — system/institution
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Q20
Which sentence does NOT appear in the passage above?
"무조건 사는 대신 정말 필요한지 한 번 더 생각하게 돼요." (Instead of buying unconditionally, you think once more about whether you really need it.) is from a different passage.