Q1
따뜻하다
What does this word mean?
fog
rainy season
to be clear/sunny
to be warm
따뜻하다 — to be warm (weather)
Q2
to plan
How do you say this in Korean?
계획하다
존경하다
경험하다
용서하다
계획하다 — to plan (verbs)
Q3
없다
What does this word mean?
to start
to go down
to not exist / not have
to raise / upload
없다 — to not exist / not have (verbs_basic)
Q4
to be moved/touched
How do you say this in Korean?
긴장하다
감동하다
두렵다
속상하다
감동하다 — to be moved/touched (emotions)
Q5
편지
What does this word mean?
pharmacy
bicycle
letter
tissue
편지 — letter (daily_life)
Q6
delivery
How do you say this in Korean?
가격
세일
배달
싸다
배달 — delivery (shopping)
Q7
선택하다
What does this word mean?
to change/modify
to choose/select
to decide
to mix
선택하다 — to choose/select (verbs)
Q8
contract
How do you say this in Korean?
계약
회의
휴가
출근
계약 — contract (work)
Q9
-아/어요
What does this grammar pattern mean?
present tense polite ending
subject marker — marks the grammatical subject
to have (possession)
to be (A is B) — identifying nouns
-아/어요 (present polite) — present tense polite ending. e.g. 저는 옷을 사요. (I buy clothes.)
Q10
있어요
What does this grammar pattern mean?
to have (possession)
Is there / Do you have? — question
there is / have
present tense polite ending
있어요 (소유) — to have (possession). e.g. 저는 남동생이 있어요. (I have a younger brother.)
Q11
Say that there is a laptop on the desk.
Which sentence says this correctly?
저 사람은 누구예요?
오빠는 회사원이에요.
저는 사진을 찍어요.
책상 위에 노트북이 있어요.
있어요 — there is / have. 장소 + 에 + 명사 + 이/가 있어요
Q12
Say that you drink coffee.
Which sentence says this correctly?
저것은 가방이에요.
저는 커피를 마셔요.
저는 물을 마셔요.
버스가 왔어요.
을/를 (object marker) — object marker — marks the direct object. 받침X → 를
Q13
Say that you watch a movie.
Which sentence says this correctly?
음악을 들어요.
저는 영화를 봐요.
저 사람은 선생님이에요?
이것은 물이에요.
-아/어요 (present polite) — present tense polite ending. 보다 → 봐요 (ㅗ + 아요 축약)
Q14
은/는 vs 이/가
What does this grammar pattern mean?
at / in (place where an action happens)
to be (A is B) — identifying nouns
to have (possession)
topic vs subject — contrast
은/는 vs 이/가 — topic vs subject — contrast. e.g. 저는 배가 고파요. (I am hungry.)
Q15
매일 아침에 같이 산책해요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
Every morning, we take a walk together.
I want to see the sea in Busan.
Choco is my best friend.
The teacher is really kind.
매일 아침에 같이 산책해요. = Every morning, we take a walk together.
Q16
초코는 갈색이에요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
On Sunday, I'll rest at home and cook ramen.
Do you have fruit cake? Please give me that.
Choco is brown.
I like bread and milk.
초코는 갈색이에요. = Choco is brown.
Q17
초코는 나의 제일 좋은 친구예요.
What does this sentence from the passage mean?
Always stay healthy. I'll wait for your reply.
On Chuseok, people make songpyeon and share it.
Choco is my best friend.
Two people. Do you have a table?
초코는 나의 제일 좋은 친구예요. = Choco is my best friend.
Q18
꼬리
What does this word mean in the passage?
younger sibling
tail
passenger
cloud
꼬리 (kko-ri) — tail
Q19
제일
What does this word mean in the passage?
wall
therefore
most/best
glue
제일 (je-il) — most/best
Q20
Which sentence does NOT appear in the passage above?
우리 집에 강아지가 있어요.
초코는 갈색이에요.
행복 마트에서 이번 주에 세일을 해요.
초코가 꼬리를 흔들면 기분이 좋아요.
"행복 마트에서 이번 주에 세일을 해요." (Happy Mart has a sale this week.) is from a different passage.