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Korean grammar · Level 1

-(으)니까

Quick answer: -(으)니까 means because — and you can put a request after it.

How to form it

No final consonant → -니까 · final consonant → -으니까 · compare -아/어서 (because)

In Korean: 받침 X → -니까  받침 O → -으니까  15-1의 -아/어서와 견주세요

What to know

This is the reason form you can follow with a suggestion or a request — 아파서 쉬세요 is wrong, 아프니까 쉬세요 is right. That single difference is why Korean keeps two words for because.

Examples

  • 날씨가 좋으니까 공원에 갑시다.
    The weather is nice, so let's go to the park.
  • 바쁘니까 나중에 만나요.
    I'm busy, so let's meet later.
  • 김치찌개가 맛있으니까 드셔 보세요.
    The kimchi stew is good, so do try it.

Where it's taught

HanDa Level 1 (TOPIK I), Lesson 31: 한국 생활이 어때요? — How is life in Korea?. Also in the Level 1 book.

Practise -(으)니까 out loud

In the HanDa app this is Level 1, Lesson 31 — drills, a speaking check and an AI teacher that corrects what you say. Free for 7 days.